Match the "Technology" given in List-$1$ with the "Principle of Physics" given in List-$2$.
$A$. Steam engine$I$. Magnetic confinement of plasma
$B$. Electron microscope$II$. Laws of thermodynamics
$C$. Non-reflecting coatings$III$. Wave nature of electrons
$D$. Tokamak$IV$. Interference of light

  • A
    $A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV$
  • B
    $A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I$
  • C
    $A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I$
  • D
    $A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV$

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$A$ cyclic process $ABCD$ is shown in the given $P-V$ diagram. Which of the following diagrams represents the same process in a $P-T$ graph?

$A$ monoatomic gas at a pressure $P$,having a volume $V$ expands isothermally to a volume $4V$ and then adiabatically to volume $16V$. The final pressure of the gas is (Take $\gamma = \frac{5}{3}$)

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When a system is taken from state $i$ to state $f$ along the path $iaf$,$Q = 50 \ J$ and $W = 20 \ J$. Along the path $ibf$,$Q = 35 \ J$ and $W = -13 \ J$. For the curved path $fi$,$Q = \dots \ J$.

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In the given $P-V$ diagram,a monoatomic gas $\left(\gamma = \frac{5}{3}\right)$ is first compressed adiabatically from state $A$ to state $B$. Then it expands isothermally from state $B$ to state $C$. [Given: $\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{0.6} \simeq 0.5, \ln 2 \simeq 0.7$].
Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) correct?
$(A)$ The magnitude of the total work done in the process $A \rightarrow B \rightarrow C$ is $144 \text{ kJ}$.
$(B)$ The magnitude of the work done in the process $B \rightarrow C$ is $84 \text{ kJ}$.
$(C)$ The magnitude of the work done in the process $A \rightarrow B$ is $60 \text{ kJ}$.
$(D)$ The magnitude of the work done in the process $C \rightarrow A$ is zero.

$A$ Carnot cycle for a gas is represented in the pressure-volume $(P-V)$ diagram shown below. Consider the following statements:
$I.$ The area of $ABCD$ is the work done by the gas.
$II.$ The area of $ABCD$ is the total heat absorbed.
$III.$ The change in internal energy of the cycle is zero.
Which of the following is correct?

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